Rheumatic diseases are complex chronic medical conditions that affect the joints, bone or muscles. The common denominator of these diseases is that they are characterised by inflammation, pain and swelling, which means that, with time, they have a great impact on the patient’s quality of life.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a rheumatic disease that affects millions of people in Italy and is currently a major cause of disability. The condition causes gradual wear of the cartilage that protects the bones at joint level, causing pain, stiffness and loss of function. OA is caused by a great many factors and is often associated with aging and excess weight. However, it can also be the result of lesions and injuries, hereditary factors and abuse or lack of exercise.
To find out more, listen to the interview with Prof. Migliore: